How To Unblock A Drain: DIY Vs. Professional Help

Common home problems like clogged drains can be annoying and disruptive. Fixing the issue right away is crucial, whether it’s a clogged shower, a slow-draining washbasin or a fully stopped drainpipe. But is it better to hire an expert or try a do-it-yourself fix? Do-it-yourself techniques such as using a plunger, pouring boiling water down the drain, or a mixture of vinegar and baking soda can clear a small blockage in the drain. 

However, for deep or severe clogs, professional assistance using specialised equipment like a drain snake or hydro jetting is typically advised because do-it-yourself techniques may not completely remove the obstruction and, if done improperly, may harm pipes. This guide explores the best ways to unblock a drain, the common causes of blockages, and when to call plumbers in Orpington for expert help.

Best Way To Unblock A Drain

The first instinct when faced with a clogged drain is to resort to a quick fix. While various home remedies are equally good, the best remedy is to summon all of these depending on the nature and degree of the clog.


1. Boiling Water

The first and easiest thing to do is pour the boiling water down the drain and allow it to dissolve greasy saturated soap buildup. However, boiling water does not work well on food waste or hair clogs. 

2. Baking Soda And Vinegar

While some people can take drastic measures by using some potent chemical cleaner, a less harsh, natural option proposes pouring a cup of baking soda into the drain, followed by a cup of vinegar. After about 15 to 30 minutes, flush it down with a kettle of hot water. The fizz as it reacts helps break down clogging quickly.  

3. Plunger Method

A plunger can be effective for minor sinks, toilets, and shower clogs. Create a tight seal and use firm, repeated plunges to dislodge the obstruction. For expert tips on how to unblock a sink, you can check out various available detailed guides. 

4. Drain Snake or Wire Hanger

This is another effective yet simple method for moving through some significant clogs. You will have to take either a drain snake or an unbent wire hanger. Usually, this will be quite good enough for hair clogs in bathroom drains.

5. Chemical Drain Cleaners – Use With Caution

While these dissolvers can quickly dissolve those clogs, these dangerous chemicals can cause big-time damage to the pipes over time and, therefore, are a threat to the environment. Use them only rarely, of course, as a last exit. 

What Are The Common Causes Of Blocked Drains
Understanding why drains are blocked can help prevent future issues. Here are the most frequent culprits:

• Hair: One of the leading contributors to clogs in shower and bathroom sinks.
• Grease and fat: Normal with kitchen sinks; grease that solidifies mostly sticks to the pipe walls.
• Food waste: Large food particles, coffee grounds, potatoes, and starchy foods are able to obstruct tubes.
• Soap scum: Soap mingles with high levels of minerals in water and develops up to a rocky surface-like layer within pipes.
• Foreign objects: They include wet wipes, cotton buds, and such, which can lead to severe blockage.
• Tree roots: Tree roots can enter outdoor drainage systems, break the pipes and cause clogs.

How Much Does It Cost To Unblock A Drain?

The cost of unclogging a drain varies depending on the severity of the blockage and whether professional services are required. In London, professional drain unblocking services typically range from £50 to £200 on average, with CCTV drain inspections or more complex repairs costing more.

How To Unblock A Shower Drain

Shower drains get clogged often because of hair and soap residue. Here’s how to unclog one:

• Remove the drain cover and get out any visible hair and debris.
• Use your plunger to suck out the blockage.
• Pour boiling water or a mix of baking soda and vinegar down the drain.
• Use a drain snake if the blockage is deep. 

How To Unclog Bathroom Drains

Bathroom sinks and drains can become blocked due to toothpaste, hair, and soap residue. Follow these steps:

• Use a plunger to attempt to clear the blockage.
• Try the baking soda and vinegar method.
• If unsuccessful, use a drain snake to remove debris manually.

How To Unblock A Drain Pipe

If you have a blocked drain pipe, you can try the following:

• Use a plunger to push the blockage through.
• Feed a drain snake into the pipe to break up obstructions.
• Flush the pipe with boiling water, baking soda, and vinegar.
• If the blockage persists, it may require professional intervention.
  

How To Unblock A Kitchen Drain

Kitchen drains often get clogged due to grease, food particles, and soap scum. To clear a kitchen drain:

• Remove and clean the drain stopper.
• Pour hot water down the drain to break up grease.
• Use a plunger or drain snake to remove debris.
• Regular maintenance can prevent future blockages.

If the problem persists, a professional plumber can help with drain cleaning.

Baking Soda And Vinegar: A Natural And Eco-friendly Way To Clear Drains

This method works well for mild clogs. Simply:

• Pour 1 cup of baking soda into the drain.
• Add 1 cup of vinegar and cover the drain.
• Wait 15-30 minutes, then flush with boiling water.

How To Unclog A Drain Without Chemicals
Chemical-free methods include:

• Using a plunger or drain snake.
• Employing baking soda and vinegar.
• Flushing with boiling water.

When To Call A Professional

If DIY methods don’t work, it’s time to call an expert. Professional plumbers use advanced tools like:

• CCTV drain inspection: Identifies hidden blockages.
• Hydro jetting: Uses high-pressure water to clear pipes.
• Mechanical drain snakes: Removes tough blockages.

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. What are the common signs of a blocked drain?
   Common signs include slow drainage, foul odours, gurgling sounds, and water pooling.
2. Can I unblock a drain myself?
   Minor blockages can often be cleared using DIY methods like plungers and baking soda.

3. Is it safe to use chemical drain cleaners?
   While effective, chemical cleaners can damage pipes and harm the environment if overused.

4. What is the best DIY method to unblock a drain?
   Baking soda, vinegar, plungers, and drain snakes are effective for most blockages.

5. How do professionals unblock drains?
   They use techniques like hydro jetting, CCTV inspections, and mechanical augers.

6. What causes drains to become blocked?
   Hair, grease, food waste, soap scum, and foreign objects are the leading causes.
7. Can a blocked drain cause damage to my home?
   Persistent blockages can lead to leaks, dampness, and structural damage.

8. How much does it cost to hire a professional to unblock a drain?
   Average costs in London range from £50 to £200, depending on the severity of the issue.

Conclusion

Dealing with blocked drains can be frustrating, but they can often be resolved quickly with the right approach. If your DIY efforts aren’t working, don’t hesitate to seek professional drain cleaning services to prevent further damage.